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The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) provides comprehensive regulations and guidelines for the safe operation of forklifts, which fall under the category of powered industrial trucks. Here is an overview of OSHA’s key points regarding forklifts:
OSHA's regulations for forklifts are found in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 29 CFR 1910.178. These standards cover various aspects of forklift operation, maintenance, and training.
OSHA mandates that employers must ensure that all forklift operators are properly trained and certified. The training program must include:
Formal Instruction: This can include lectures, discussions, interactive computer learning, videos, and written material.
Practical Training: This involves demonstrations performed by the trainer and practical exercises performed by the trainee.
Evaluation: Operators must be evaluated on their performance in the workplace to ensure they can operate forklifts safely.
Inspections: Forklifts must be inspected before use to ensure they are in good working condition. Any issues must be addressed before the forklift is operated.
Load Handling: Operators must ensure loads are stable and secure before lifting or moving them. Overloading the forklift is prohibited.
Safe Driving: Forklift operators must adhere to speed limits, use horns at intersections, and keep a clear view of their path. Pedestrian safety must always be considered.
Regular maintenance and inspection are critical. OSHA requires that any forklift found to be in unsafe operating condition be removed from service until it has been repaired.
Employers must ensure that the workplace environment is safe for forklift operation. This includes maintaining clear pathways, proper lighting, and appropriate signage to guide forklift operators and pedestrians.
Employers must maintain records of training, inspections, and maintenance. This documentation helps ensure compliance with OSHA regulations and provides a record in case of any incidents or inspections.
Lack of Training: One of the most common violations is failure to properly train and certify forklift operators.
Improper Use: Using forklifts for purposes they are not designed for, such as lifting workers without proper safety equipment.
Failure to Inspect: Not performing the necessary pre-use inspections or ignoring maintenance issues.
OSHA’s regulations and guidelines for forklifts are designed to ensure the safety of operators and other employees in workplaces where forklifts are used. Employers must take these regulations seriously and implement comprehensive training, regular inspections, and proper maintenance to comply with OSHA standards and promote a safe working environment.
